Bush became the 41st president of the united states in 1989. Strait of hormuz, channel linking the persian gulf west with the gulf of oman and the arabian sea. Gulf arabic, a dialect of the arabic language spoken in eastern arabias coast of the persian gulf. The persian gulf war also saw the first coordinated tomahawk and manned aircraft strike in history. Among the many encyclopedias in my library, i would first refer to world book coz this is the best reference book i ever come across so handy. The earliest mention of the name occurs in the voyage of nearchus 325 b.
Gulf definition by babylons free dictionary babylon software. The persian gulf is described as a shallow marginal sea of the indian ocean that is located between the south western side of iran and the arabian peninsula and south and southeastern side of oman and the united arab emirates. In 1990 an army from iraq took over the country of kuwait. Jan, 2016 persian gulf has been used throughout history, in maps, documents and diplomacy, from the ancient persians, whose empire dominated the region, to the greeks and the british. The salinity of the river derives from the salt rock in the hills near the headwaters and further reduces the level of plant life along the river. Persian gulf synonyms, persian gulf pronunciation, persian gulf translation, english dictionary definition of persian gulf. Translate hormuz in english online and download now our free translator to use any time at no charge. Iran, oman exclave of musandam, united arab emirates, saudi arabia, qatar on a peninsula off the saudi coast, bahrain on an island, kuwait and iraq in the northwest. Mar 24, 2020 persian gulf, shallow marginal sea of the indian ocean that lies between the arabian peninsula and southwestern iran. Persia proper was a tract of no very large dimensions on the persian gulf, which is still known as fars or farsistan, a corruption of the ancient appellation. Were more than half of the us soldiers who served in gulf war. Kuwait and iraq lie on the persian gulf, a body of water in the middle east. Off the african coasts there are large deposits of glauconitic.
Statistics published in encyclopedia britannicas 2003 almanac indicate that 325,000 gulf war vets were receiving compensation for servicerelated disabilities in 2000. The persian gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs mostly rocky. Persian gulf war almanac rbb my 1 95 does have lengthy topical essays, but it lacks the more than 100 pages of documents found in this new encyclopedia. The persian gulf was used as a trade route and a fishing ground from at least the time of the ancient persian empire. Photo, print, drawing indian riflemen take over iranian refinery, iran. When that admiral beached his fleet at the mouth of the.
Persian gulf war students britannica kids homework help. It is about 70 miles long and nearly 25 broad, and is very flat and low except towards the east, where a range of hills attain an elevation of 800 or 900 feet. Persian gulf also called arabian gulf, arabic bahr faris, persian khalije fars, shallow marginal sea of the indian ocean that lies between the arabian peninsula and southwestern iran. Gulf of mexico, large body of water adjacent to the united states and mexico. The persian gulf naming dispute is concerned with the name of the body of water known historically and internationally as the persian gulf persian. Its length is some 615 miles, and its width varies from a maximum of about 210 miles to a minimum of 35 miles. Darien, gulf of only first 3 shown the catholic encyclopedia.
Though the persian gulf war was initially considered an unqualified success for the international coalition, simmering conflict in the troubled region led to a second gulf warknown as the iraq. It supplies feedstock for gasbased energy to nearly the entire world. The war ended the following spring when iraqs armies were defeated. E is a shallow, epicontinental sea approximately 1,000 km long and 200350 km wide, narrowing to about 60 km across at the straits of hormuz hormoz. The well leaked about 1,500 barrels 63,000 gallons of oil into the persian gulf per day before it was finally capped in september 1983. Iraq is located in southwestern asia in a region called the middle east. Job lot of two pc pro dvd encyclopaedia britannica 2008 and 2007. Persian gulf, body of water between iran also known as persia and the arabian peninsula gulf countries or the gulf, terms for arab states of the persian gulf. Persian gulf states definition of persian gulf states by. It is an archipelago with bahrain island, the largest land mass, at long by wide. Welcome to britannica school, a safe, uptodate, and ageappropriate information resource for elementary, middle, and high school discover encyclopedia articles, multimedia, primary sources, games, and other learning resources that support student research and reinforce curriculum standards. Microsoft windows pc encyclopedia britannica cd 98 disc. The second most populous and second largest state of the federation area 1,510 square miles 3,900 square km, it is roughly rectangular, with a frontage of about 45 miles 72 km on the persian gulf.
It is the namesake of the 1991 gulf war, the largely air and landbased conflict that followed iraq s invasion of kuwait. It has been an important waterway in the region for thousands of years. The shur river is a river in southern iran that flows into the gulf of oman in hormozgan the river flows through the arid lut desert. From seleucia on the tigris he led a short expedition down the persian gulf against the gerrhaeans of the arabian coast 2054. Khaleeji currency, planned common currency for cooperation council for the arab states of the gulf. The sea has an area of about 93,000 square miles 241,000 square km. Translate persian gulf in english online and download now our free translator to use any time at no charge. In 2005 nasas aqua satellite recorded surface temperature in the area at 70. It borders turkey to the north, iran to the east, kuwait and saudi arabia to the south, and jordan and syria to the west. Buy encyclopedias and dictionaries cd software and get the best deals at the lowest prices on ebay.
In persian gulf war bombardment, which had been named operation desert storm, destroyed iraqs air defenses before attacking its communications networks, government buildings, weapons plants, oil refineries, and bridges and roads. Persian gulf definition of persian gulf by the free dictionary. Persia international standard bible encyclopedia bible. The name chaldaea, however, soon came to have a more extensive application. Britannica digital learning and pear deck have teamed up to add interactive activities to britannica s social studies launchpacks. Ormus, a famous city on the shores of the persian gulf, which occupied more than one position in the course of history, and has now long practically ceased to exist. It started with the invasion of kuwait by iraq on august 2, 1990. Persian gulf, shallow marginal sea of the indian ocean that lies between the arabian peninsula and.
An interest and importance belong to this sea as forming part of the chief highway between europe and india. Persian gulf states synonyms, persian gulf states pronunciation, persian gulf states translation, english dictionary definition of persian gulf states. Antiochus seemed to have restored the seleucid empire in the east, and the achievement brought him the title of the great king. Iraq had long claimed kuwait as part of its territory. The unimposed economic embargo on iraq remained in force during the persian gulf war but expired after iraq withdrew from kuwait. With that announcement, white house press secretary marlin fitzwater broke the news to the american public that war against iraq had been launched by armed forces of the united nations. The shatt alarab river delta forms the northwest shoreline.
Djibouti the port city of djibouti is the capital of the republic of djibouti. It is between iran and the arabian peninsula, and the arabs prefer to call it the gulf of the arabs during the iraniraq war 19801988, the persian gulf came into news. It is between iran and the arabian peninsula, and the arabs prefer to call it the gulf of the arabs. Buy encyclopedias and dictionaries cd software and get the best. When britain finally left the persian gulf in 1971, dubai was a prominent founding member of the united arab emirates. According to reliable sources persian gulf is correct. The main event of bushs presidency was the persian gulf war. In persian language, the term khalijefars means the persian gulf. Dubai, also spelled dubayy, constituent emirate of the united arab emirates formerly trucial states or trucial oman. Persian gulf, arm of the arabian sea, 90,000 sq mi 233,100 sq km, between the arabian peninsula and iran, extending c. Of all the oilproducing arab countries of the middle east, kuwait was the first whose citizens came to benefit from its oil wealth.
Each launchpack is dedicated to a specific social studies topic, and features a variety of content typesarticles, images, videos, and primary sourcesand now many include a premade pear deck as well. Oct 27, 2010 persian gulf has been the official american term since 1917 and in the absence of any explanation from the state department we can only speculate about why it has suddenly become arabian. A detachment of indian riflemen march into the worlds largest oil refinery on island of aradian, at the head of the persian gulf, after the short, brief battle with the iranian forces defending it acme. The waters of the area support many plants and animals, but the high temperatures and salinities lead to a diminution in the variety of flora and fauna typical of the indian ocean. Persian gulf war, conflict 199091 triggered by iraqs invasion of kuwait with the apparent aim of acquiring its large.
Khaliji music, a type of music from eastern arabia the arab states of the persian gulf. Entry for persian gulf 1911 encyclopedia britannica one of 8 bible encyclopedias freely available, this resource contained over 40 million words in nearly 40,000 articles written by 1,500 respected authors. Review full of appendixes, nicely packaged, and easy to use, this valuable reference source is recommended for all libraries. Until the discovery of oil in iran in 1908, the persian gulf area was important mainly for fishing, pearling, the building of dhows lateenrigged boats common in the. Bahrein, the principal island of a cluster in the persian gulf, in an indentation of the arabian coast. The first persian gulf war, also known as the gulf war, jan.
The persian gulf war, sometimes just called the gulf war, was a conflict between iraq and 34 other countries, led by the united states. A blend of traditional and modern, most of these states have become wealthy with oil money, which has allowed them to welcome foreign workers from diverse backgrounds, while. In the early 1500s europeans began to use it as a trade route as well. North field bravo, a production platform in the persian gulf. Deep inside the water of the persian gulf, there are many pearl oysters. History modern world history bibliographies cite this for me. After serving two terms as vice president, george h. Secondary sources kuwait conditions during the gulf war. Persian gulf war kids britannica kids homework help. The government continues to provide a generous social welfare program to kuwaitis. Wikipedia english the free encyclopedia gulf arabic local pronunciation. Persian gulf war project kit veterans history project, american folklife center, library of congress.
Jul 21, 2018 these are the sources and citations used to research history modern world. The gulf war history bibliographies cite this for me. These are the sources and citations used to research the gulf war. Persian gulf article about persian gulf by the free dictionary. The persian gulf was a battlefield of the 19801988 iraniraq war, in which each side attacked the others oil tankers. This bibliography was generated on cite this for me on sunday, august 16, 2015. Welcome to britannica academic, an accurate, current, and comprehensive resource for collegelevel learners, researchers, and faculty discover encyclopedia articles, fulltext journal and magazine articles, primary sources, multimedia, and other unique resources. The persian gulf basin, is found between the eurasian and the arabian plates. Each of these areas speaking a language other than farsi is a candidate for nationhood at the expense of iran whatever your political views, i think we can all share a measure of understanding for gamers in iran, who lost access to world of warcraft last week due to us sanctions against the country. Vintage pcplus software cdrom, oxford interactive encyclopedia. Besides these larger ramifications, there are the gulfs of cambay and kach on the indian coast. The persian gulf is the name of a geographical place. The countries bordering the persian gulf in southwest asia, including iran, iraq, kuwait, saudi arabia, bahrain, qatar, united arab emirates, and oman.
Background ruled by the al thani family since the mid1800s, qatar transformed itself from a poor british protectorate noted mainly for pearling into an independent state with significant oil and natural gas revenues. Encyclopedia britannica, though smaller than most other arab countries, the gulf states of kuwait, qatar, bahrain, oman, and the united arab emirates represent some of the most fascinating areas of the middle east. There are undeniable legal evidences and documents in confirmation of the genuineness of the term persian gulf. Along the persian gulf the land is low, hot and unhealthy, but it soon begins to rise as one travels inland. The war they fought is called the persian gulf war.
This tract was bounded on the west by susiana or elam, on the north by media on the south by the persian gulf. A precious resource from 5,000 meters below sea level. Persian gulf simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The city lies on the southern shore of the gulf of tadjoura, which is an inlet of the gulf of aden. Saudi arabia lies to the west and is connected to bahrain by the king fahd causeway while iran lies to the north across the persian gulf. An economic boon for the emirate of qatar and a huge energy resource for the entire world. Situated in the northern edge of eastern arabia at the tip of the persian gulf, it shares borders with iraq and saudi arabia. Great savings free delivery collection on many items. Due to this, the area attracts a lot of activities. The region of ararat presents a good starting point for the definition of the western and northern frontiers western frontier. Since iraq had refused to withdraw voluntarily, however, in april 1991 the security council adopted resolution 687, which made lifting the embargo conditional on iraqs accepting the demarcation of the iraq.
Gulf of manaar only first 3 shown international standard bible encyclopedia. The bottom of the bay of bengal, of the northern part of the arabian sea, of the red sea and the persian gulf, and of the narrow coastal strips on the east and west sides of the ocean, are chiefly covered by blue and green muds. Gulf international standard bible encyclopedia bible. Persian or arabian gulf is caught in the middle of regional. Persian gulf, arm of the arabian sea 1, 90,000 sq mi 233,100 sq km, between the arabian peninsula and iran, extending c. The province of persis lay to the east of elam susiana, and stretched from the persian gulf to the great salt desert, having carmania on the southeast.
Get babylons translation software free download now. Marines entering kuwait during the persian gulf war, february 1991. Persian gulf wars, two conflicts involving iraq and u. Britannica classics check out these retro videos from encyclopedia britannica s archives. Encyclopedias and dictionaries cd software for sale ebay. The body of water is an extension of the indian ocean gulf of oman through the strait of hormuz and lies between iran to the northeast and the arabian peninsula to the southwest. The almanac lists 580,400 combatants in the persian gulf war of 199091, yet only 467 u.
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