The basic idea of the logical framework approach is to condense the planned project mechanism down into a relatively simple, linear logic model. Results of the process of using the logical framework concepts can. The logical framework approach can be used to help both design and appraise projects internally. The logical framework approach lfa is a project design process based on participation, critical analysis, strategic thinking, and logic. Aug 17, 2015 for further resources on project planning and the logical framework approach, see greta jensens blog who offers inhouse training and mentoring, advice from dfid, tools4dev, and the blog. The rows represent types of events that take place as a project is implemented. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix.
Created in 1969 for the us agency for international development, it. Both tools are used for project planning and to monitor program outcomes. In addition the logical framework approach encourages a multidisciplinary approach to project design and supervision. Pdf the logical framework approachmillennium researchgate. According to the world bank 2000, the logical framework has the power to communicate the essential elements of a complex project clearly and. Logical framework project description indicators means of verification assumptions goal improved food security and livelihoods of the rural population by the end of 2011. Practiced differently by different organizations, although principles the same. According to the world bank 2000, the logical framework has the power to communicate the essential elements of a complex project clearly and succinctly throughout the project cycle. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. Strengths and weaknesses of the logical framework as a. Toolkit for monitoring and evaluating gbv interventions. The logical framework approach lfa has come to play a central role in the planning and management of development interventions over the last twenty years. Many of the documents are available on the internet and can be found by searching for logical framework approach in english, as quadro logico in portuguese, or as marco logico in spanish. Basically, how an objective or result will be achieved.
The logical framework approach is currently the required management tool used by the united nations. The lfa helps stakeholders to think through and analyse the logic of a project in a systematic and. Apr 29, 2020 the logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. The logical framework approach is an analytical tool for objectivesoriented project planning and management. The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. Although the logical framework has become universally known, it is far from universally liked.
The logical framework approach the logical framework approach. The logframe approach the logical framework approach follows a hierarchical results oriented planning. Norwegian agency for development cooperation norad team technologies, inc. Pdf the logical framework approach millennium jovica. Pdf designing projects and project evaluations using the. It provides an overview of the situation the problem and stakeholders involved, and describes the logframe matrix with its activities. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives. Structure of the logical framework the logical framework approach consists of a number of modules or steps which lead to the final module called project planning matrix ppm. The logical framework approach takes the form of a fourbyfour project table, often referred to as a logframe. The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. This makes it attractive for development donors as a management tool for development projects and grantmaking. Chapter 3 explains project planning and gives an overview of the lfa approach chapter 4 details principles and aspects of development of forestry projects.
Activities, outputs, purpose and goal from bottom to top on the left. As a methodology, the logical framework approach lfa is a systematic, visual approach to designing, executing and assessing projects which encourages users to consider the relationships between available resources, planned activities, and desired changes or results. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach efaber. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management framework and to integrate with other project. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. Analysis stage preparatory analysis stakeholder analysis problem analysis. Analyse the strengths and limitations of a logical frame work approach 25. How to write a logical framework logframe tools4dev. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe. This chapter is to explain the lf approach in general terms and for project purpose only. The framework needs these steps in order to properly work a largescale project from start to finish. Project cycle management training courses handbook 1 chapter 1 introduction this chapter introduces the handbook, explaining its role as a support to the pcm training programme, and providing an overview of its contents.
Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objective oriented planning of projects. Basic introduction to project cycle management using the. A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that provides a. An early template narrative causality mention target groups indicators and means of verification assumptions and risks 1. The document also gives details of the implementation of the logical. Toolkit for monitoring and evaluating genderbased violence interventions along the relief to development continuum 9 may 2014 disclaimer the authors views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the united states agency for international development or the united states government. In contrast a logical framework approach is concerned with the wider planning procedures of problem analysis, the development of objectives and indicators, and. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, follow. At its core is a theory of change management which presents the logical flow of causal outcomes between achievement of a.
The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of development projects. Designing iaea technical cooperation projects using the. The logical framework approach lfa is an analytical process and set of tools used to support project planning and management. Doc analyse the strengths and limitations of a logical. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach.
The logical framework has both strengths and weaknesses as a tool used in development planning, monitoring and evaluation. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for investment operations. The lfa has been around for since the 1970s and is used, or is. Toolkit for monitoring and evaluating gbv interventions along. Pdf the logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for. There are a large number of variations of formats of the logical framework, but its basic. It is supposed to show the logic of how the activities will lead to the outputs, which in tern lead to the outcomes, and ultimately the goal.
To provide an opportunity for the participants to examine the logical framework approach as a planning, monitoring and evaluation tool. The logical framework approach is a systematic method of developing a project concept and selecting a project strategy. Likewise it can be used with external consultants who may be involved with design and appraisal processes. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of. The different phases are related to the current project, indicating the reference in blue 1. The logical framework approach this publication is part of a series of guidelines developed by ausaid in relation to activities design. Another increasingly popular approach is the concept of theory of change1. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management framework and to integrate with other project management tools. The logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting. An introduction to multi agency planning using the logical framework approach introduction project management and planning can be difficult at the best of times, when the project is one that involves a whole range of partners and agencies, it can be made even more so. It has been the subject of much criticism over the years, concerning both the theoretical. Sample logframe on the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have. Activities, outputs, purpose and goal from bottom to top on the left hand side see ec web site under external links.
The logical framework logframe is the core reference document throughout the entire project management cycle. On logical framework analysis logframes in the context of. Widespread use of the logical framework format makes it easier to undertake both sector studies and comparative studies in general. The pcm was already widely used by many donors, including many member nations, and the adoption of the pcm was strongly encouraged by the development assistance committee dac of the oecd organisation for economic cooperation and. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework.
An introduction the lfa is a widely adopted methodology used by most multilateral and bilateral agencies working in development or technical cooperation. The approach focuses on clarity and detail, and is closely linked to a budgeting framework. This publication is part of a series of guidelines developed by ausaid in relation to activities design. Organizations may promote a blueprint, rigid or inflexible approach, making the logframe a straitjacket to creativity and innovation. The logical framework approach july 2010 how to guide page 6 pros and cons in practice, the logical framework approach is used in widely different ways by various international ngos and is loved and loathed in equal measure, usually dependent on how and why it is adopted by each organisation, and who has been involved in the lfa process when. The first column captures the projects development pathway or intervention logic. A logical framework or logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four or more rows which summarize the key elements of the project plan including. Pdf on jan 1, 1997, bill jackson and others published designing projects and project evaluations using the logical framework approach find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Various scholars have contributed to the debate on the strengths and weaknesses of the logic framework, which has brought to the fore the interrogation of its usefulness both in theory and practice. The logical framework approach is a systematic and analytical planning process used for the resultsbased planning of a project or programme and for the associated monitoring and evaluation system.
This article proposes an updated version of the lfa to improve its compatibility with todays corporate culture, project management. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management. Summary the logical framework approach is a set of interlocking concepts which must be used together in a dynamic fashion to develop a welldesigned, objectivelydescribed and evaluable project. It is useful to distinguish the logical framework approach lfa, which is an analytical process, from the logical framework matrix, also called logframe matrix. Ppt the logical framework approach powerpoint presentation. Overview of the logical framework approach log frame matrix, a documented product of the lfa is prepared before a project proposal and makes its integral part. The logical framework approach 1 the logical framework approach. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since.
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